?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????????????

???????? ? ??????????????? ???

??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????: ?????????, ???????, ????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????.

??????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ????????? ????? ???????, ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????? ? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????. ?? ???????? ????, ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????????, ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????-?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????.

????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????

???????? ????????????? — ??? ?????????????, ??????????????? ? ?????????????, ????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????, ????????, ??, ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???????? ???????????, ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????????: ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? “?????????????”. ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? — ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ???????????

• UX/UI-????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????????.
• ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????-???????.
• Digital-??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ????.
• ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????.
• ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? — ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????, ? ????? ????????? big data, ???????????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????.

??????????????????? ????? ?????????

????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? IT ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? — ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????. ????????, ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????? ????????????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? — ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????-?????????? ????? Upwork ??? Behance.

???????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????:

• ?????????? ??????? ?????????????: ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????.
• ???? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????.
• ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ????????.

??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????????: ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???, ??? ???????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????.

???????????????? ?? ?????

??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? “?????? — ?????? ????????????”, ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? IT-?????, ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ?? 30%. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? (????????, ??????? ??? ???????????) ???? ???????? ??????????, ???? ???? ???????????.

???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????????:

• ?????????? ????????? ?????????? (Android/iOS)
• ??? ?????????? (????????/backend)
• Data science ? ????????????
• ?????????????? ????????????
• Digital-?????????
• ???????? ?? (???????? ????????)
• ?????????? ????????

? ???????, ?? ?????????? ??????? hh.ru ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????????.

??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????-?????????? — ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????????????, ??????, ?????????????. ????? ????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.

??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????

???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?? ????? 120 000 ? ? ????? (?? ?????? ??????? Superjob). ? ?????????????? ? ?????? ????? ?? 3 ???, ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? — ?????? ?? 200–300 ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????? machine learning ??? DevOps.

????????? UI ???????? ?? 80 ?? 150 ????? ?????? ? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????. ????????-??????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????.

???????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????: ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? digital-?????.

????: ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????????? — ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????

??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????: ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????, (???????? ?? ?????|???????? ?? ?????).

?????? ????????????

• ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????.
• ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ????? ????????.
• ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????.
• ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.

??????, ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????-??????, ? ????????? ????? ???????; ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????; ?????????? ???????? ???????-??????? ? ??????? ??????????.

???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? — ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????.

??????? ???? ? ?????????

? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? (????????, ???????????? ??? ????????), ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????, ???? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????.

?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????-???? ? ??????? ????????: ??????.?????????, GeekBrains, ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????!

????????? ??????: ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? “???-???????????” ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? junior-????????????? ? ??????? IT-????????; ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ????????.

????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????:

1. ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????.
2. ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
3. ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? (? ???????, ?????????????).
4. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? 12 ??????? ????? ?????? ?????!

??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????: ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? — ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????.

??????????? ???????? ??????????

????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????: ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? (???????? Go), ?????????? (React.js), ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? Docker, ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????.

??? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? — ??? ????????? ???! ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????????????:

• ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????
• ????????? ?????????? ???????????
• ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????
• ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????: ??????? ????? ?? ????????! ????????

• ???-????????? ???? ????? ????????? Next.js
• ???????? ??????? Figma ?????? ???????? Photoshop
• ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???????

?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? — ??????? ?? ???????????????!

???????????? ???????? digital-???????

?? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ????????: ? ???????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ????.

— ??? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????.
— ????? ?????????? ?????????????.
— ????? ?????????????? ????????
— ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????

?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????! ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? — ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????: ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????.

??????? ?????????? digital-?????? ?? ????????? IT-????????

1. ????????
   ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????; ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????; ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????????.
2. ????????
   ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????; ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????; ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? ? ????????.
3. ????
   ????????????? ??????????? ?????; CRM-??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????; ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????.
4. ????????????
   ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? DAW-????????; ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????; ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????!

????? ??????? digital-?????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.

?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????

? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ????????????????? ???? ??????????????:

— ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????
— ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????.
— ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ??????
— Mail.Ru Group ?????????? ?????????

?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????: ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? (“???-?????”), ????????????, ????? ??? “??????.?????”, ? ???????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ??????, ? ????? “IT-????? Samsung”.

??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????: ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?????! ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????.

???????????????? ??????? ?????????? digital-???????

• ??????-????????? (Zoom-????????)
• ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????
• ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????
• ???????? (??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????)
• ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????

?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????.

?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????

????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????: ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????!

??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????????; ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????, ???????? ????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????; ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? “?????????”.

???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????, ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.

— ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
— ??-??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????
— Digital ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????.

???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????? — ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? digital-?????????!

????????? ???????? ???: ???? ????????? ???????

????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? digital-?????????:

1. ???? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????
   ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????: ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????.
2. ???????? ????????/??????????? ??????????
   VR/AR-?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????, ?? ? ? ???????????, ???????????????, ??????????????.
3. ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????
   ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
4. ????????????? ?????????? (??????????? IT)
   ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????, ????????????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? CO2 ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????!
5. ???? no-code/low-code ????????
   ??? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????!

????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????

?? ?????? ???????????? HeadHunter ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????????? ????????????:

• ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????????????????? ????????
• ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????
• ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????
• ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????/???????
• ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????

?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????!

??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? digital-?????????

????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????? digital-????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????:

???? ?., ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????

??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????????????? ????? ???????????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? Kotlin, ???????? ???? ??????.??????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????, ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????!

????? ?., UX/UI-???????? ?? ??????

???????? ?????????????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? Figma, ??????????? ?? ???????-????????, ??????? ?????????, ?????????? junior-??????????, ? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????!

???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????

????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????, ?????? Python/R, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ????????????? ???????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????!

??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ? digital-????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ? “?????????” IT-?????!

?????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????

????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? digital-????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????: ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????, ???????, ???????????? Telegram-?????, ????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ???? ????? ? ???????????????? ?????.

? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????!

????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????????????? ? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????????!

?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? digital-?????????

???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ?????, ??????????? ??????????????, ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ???????, ??????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???! ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????!

Online Casino for Beginners: Initial Stages Before Playing

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Demo mode restrictions encompass the incapacity to withdraw prizes and limited access to progressive jackpot games. Live dealer tables usually need real-money profiles since they involve operational costs. Practice activity establishes self-assurance and lowers anxiety linked with unfamiliar games before monetary risks enter the equation.

Establishing Caps Before Real-Money Play

Creating monetary limits shields participants from uncontrolled defeats and fosters sustainable gaming habits. Bankroll management commences with setting a disposable leisure fund separate from essential costs such as rent and utilities. This value should signify funds players can manage to lose without impacting daily life.

Deposit caps limit the sum of money transferred into casino profiles within specific periods. Users can set daily, weekly, or monthly restrictions through via options. These safeguards block hasty decisions during losing streaks when feelings-driven responses might override logical thinking. Most systems implement a cooling-off period before elevating caps, typically twenty-four to seventy-two hours.

Loss limits specify maximum sums participants can lose during a round or specified duration. Once hit, the system stops further betting until the period resets. This utility aids preserve established budgets regardless of outcomes during gameplay on the bbet platform.

Session time reminders inform participants about gaming timeframe at regular intervals. Reality prompts show total time spent and current balance state, prompting rests. Wager restrictions limit personal bet sizes to stop unreasonable bets. Self-exclusion options supply short-term or permanent account closures for users requiring lengthy breaks.

Getting Assistance from Customer Service

Customer service offerings offer aid when participants encounter technical problems, payment questions, or account matters. Reliable casinos offer numerous contact options to support varying communication preferences and priority tiers. Knowing accessible assistance alternatives aids newcomers solve issues swiftly without lengthy delays.

Live chat offers the fastest assistance method for direct aid. A chat symbol appears in the corner of casino screens, connecting players to support representatives within minutes. Staff address typical questions about bonuses, withdrawals, and technical problems. Messaging records can be saved for future consultation when reviewing intricate issues.

Email assistance accommodates non-urgent matters requiring thorough clarifications or document uploads. Participants send requests through via forms or direct email addresses. Response durations usually range from multiple hours to forty-eight hours based on inquiry difficulty. This method functions effectively for verification procedures or account suspension inquiries on the bbet scommesse site.

FAQ segments include solutions to commonly asked questions structured by topic groups. Novices find details about signup, deposits, withdrawals, and bonuses without reaching support team. Search features within FAQ pages aid locate particular items swiftly. Video instructions complement written descriptions for visual learners.

????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????

?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????

?????? «???????? ???????? (Internet of Things, IoT) ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? 10 ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ? ????? 1990-?. ?? ????, ???????? ????? – ??? ???? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????. ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????: ?? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????.

? ?????? ??????? ? IoT ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ? 2015 ????, ????? ??????? ???????-????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? «?????? ????», ? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ?????, ??????? 5G, ? ????????????? ????????? ?????? pin up ??? ?????????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????

???????? ????????? IoT – ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? «??????», ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????????, ? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????. ????????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??? ??????????.

? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? IoT ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????:

• ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????? – ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ???????????, ??? ? ??????? ??????.
• ????? – ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????????? Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRaWAN, ????????? ??????? (3G/4G/5G) ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????.
• ??????????? ?????? – ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??????, ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??.
• ????????? ???????? ????????? – ????? ???????????????? IoT-??????? ??????????????? ????????????: ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????.

??????? ???????: ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????

?????? ??????? ? ??????? IoT ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????. ? ???????, ? 1982 ???? ? ???????????? ???????-??????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????????: ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????. ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????.

????? ?? IoT – ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? Statista, ? ?????????? 2025 ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? 15 ?????????? IoT-?????????. ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ???.

? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????

????? ???: ??????? ? ????????????

????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? IoT ???????? «????? ???». ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????. ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????.

?????????
??????? «??????.???????» ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????????? ??? ??, ? ??????? ????????, ? ???????? ??????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

?????????? ???????? ????????????:

• ?????????????????? ?????????/????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????.
• ????????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????
• ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.
• ??????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????

??????????????: ??????????? ???????????

? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? «???????????? ???????? ?????» (IIoT).

??????:
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? «??????????» ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?, ???????? ????????? pin up, ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

??????? ????? IIoT:

• ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ????????
• ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????

??????????????? ?????????: ???????????????? ??????.

??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? IoT ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????. ? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.

??????:
? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? IoT-????????. ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????.

???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????:

• ????? ????????? ????? (?????????? ??????? ?? 40%)
• ?????????? ???????? ??????????? (??????????? ????????? ???????????????)
• ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????

??????????? ?????: ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????

IoT-?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? – ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????????.

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? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ???-?????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??; ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????.

???????? ??????????? ???????????????????? IoT:

• ???????????? ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????.
• ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? «?????» ??????????
• ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????

???????? ??????????: ???????? ?????????

?? ???????????????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????.

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? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ????????? H2O ?? 30% ??? ???????? ?????.

??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? IoT-??????????:

• ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????.
• ?????????? ????????? ? ????????
• ???????? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????

????????? ? ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ???????????

??? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????????????. ? ??????????? GPS-???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????; ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????.

??????:
???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????, ????????? IoT-?????????? pin up ??? ???????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ???????????? IoT-????????:

• ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????
• ???????? ????????????? ???????
• ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????

??????????? ?????? ???? ?????

?????????? ????? ??????????

???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? – ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????:

1. Wi-Fi – ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? (?????? ??????????, ????? ???????), ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????.
2. Bluetooth ?????? Energy (BLE) – ????????????????; ???????????? ? ??????-???????? ? ???????.
3. Z-Wave – ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????; ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????.
4. LoRaWAN/Sigfox – ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????????; ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????.
5. ????????? ?????????????? (LTE-M/NB-IoT) – ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? Wi-Fi; ????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????????.

????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????: ???-?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? (????????, ?????????????), ? ???-?? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? (??????? ??????????? ?? ??????????).

????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? (Big Data) ? ????????????? ?????????

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? Big Data ? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????:

????????, ? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? 24/7 – ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????! ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????; ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? pin up, ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????????.

????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.

???????????? ??? ????? ?????

????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????:

• ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????;
• ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????;
• ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????/??????.

? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? IoT-?????; ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????-??? ????.

??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????????

???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? GfK ?? ?????????? ???:

• ????? 40% ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? «?????? ????».
• ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
• ???????? 20% ???????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????.
• ????? 15% ???????????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????.
• ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? (?????, ??????? ??????????).

??? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????: ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???.

????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????

????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? IoT ?? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????:

1. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
2. ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????.
3. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????.
4. ??????????????? ??????? ?????????, ? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? «????? ???????», ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ??????????.
5. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????.

????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????: ? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??-?? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ????????.

??????? ?????????? IoT ?? ???????.

????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????:

???????? ????????? ?????????

??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? IoT ??? ?????.

• ?????? 5000 ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????;
• ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????;
• ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????;
• ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? €75 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????!

???????? ????????? ????????

? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ????????????? ??????????; ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????!

??????? ?????????

? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????? NFC – ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????; ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????.

????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? IoT?

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????????-?????????????? ?????????, ?? ????? ?????????????? IT-?????????:

1. ????????-???????? ?????????? ?????? (embedded systems)
2. ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????
3. ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? IoT
4. ????????? ??????? ?????? (Big Data Analyst)
5. ??????????? ???-???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????
6. ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????
7. ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????

???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????? Arduino/Raspberry Pi ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????; ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????!

??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????

???????? ???????? ??????? – ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????, ? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????! ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????:

1. ??? – ??????????? ???????? – ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????!
2. ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????/???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????;
3. ???? ????????? ???? ??????????/????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? Arduino ??? ESP32;
4. ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????.
5. ?????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????????????? ?????????!

?????? ?????? ? ????, ????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????! ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ??????, ????, ??????, ?????, ????????, ??????????… ??? ??, ??? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????!

???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????, ??????, ??????????, ??????????! ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??, ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????!

??? ???????? ???? ????? ? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????

????????? ???????? ????????? ?????

?????? «???????? ????? (Internet of Things, IoT) ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ? ????? 1990-?. ?? ????, ???????? ????? – ??? ???? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????. ? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????: ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????.

? ?? ??????? ? IoT ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ? 2015 ????, ????? ??????? ???????-????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? «?????? ????», ? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? IoT ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ?????, ??????? 5G, ? ???????? ????????? ???????? pin up ??? ?????????? ?????????.

????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????????

??????? ???? IoT – ??????? ??????? ??? ???? «??????», ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????, ? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????. ????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ??? ???????? ? ?????.

? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? IoT ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????:

• ?????????? ??????? ? ????????? – ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ???????????, ??? ? ??????????? ??????.
• ????? – ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????????? Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRaWAN, ??????? ??????? (3G/4G/5G) ???? ???? ????????? ?????????.
• ??????????? ?????? – ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??.
• ????????? ???????? ????????? – ????????? ???????? IoT-??????? ??????????????? ????????????: ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????.

??????????????? ???????: ?? ????????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????

?????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ????????, ? 1982 ???? ? ????????? ???????-??????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????: ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????. ? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????.

????? ?? ???????? ????? – ??? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????? Statista, ? ?????????? 2025 ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? 15 ?????????? IoT-?????????. ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???.

??? ??????????? IoT ? ??????????? ????

????? ??????: ??? ? ????????????

????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? IoT ???????? «????? ???». ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????????. ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????.

??????
??????? «??????.???????» ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ???????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??? ??, ? ??????? ???????????, ? ????????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

?????????? ???????? ?????????????:

• ?????????????????? ?????????/?????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????.
• ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????
• ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????.
• ??????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????

??????????????: ???????? ???????????

? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? «???????????? ???????? ?????» (IIoT).

??????:
?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? «??????????» ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?, ????????? ????????? pin up, ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

???????? ??????????? IIoT:

• ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????
• ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????
• ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????

???????? ?????????: ????? ??????????.

??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? IoT ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????.

??????:
? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? IoT-????????. ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????:

• ????? ????????? ???? (???????? ??????? ?? 40%)
• ?????????? ???????? ??????????? (????????? ????????? ????????)
• ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????

????????: ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????????

IoT-?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? – ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????.

??????:
? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???-?????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ??; ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????.

????????? ??????????? ???????????? IoT:

• ?????????? ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????.
• ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? «?????» ??????????
• ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????

???????? ??????????: ??????????? ?????

?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? IoT ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????.

??????:
? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? 30% ??? ???????? ?????.

??? ????? ???????? ?????????? IoT-??????????:

• ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????????.
• ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????
• ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????

????????? ? ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????????

??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????????????. ? ?????????????? GPS-?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????; ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????.

??????:
???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????, ????????? IoT-??????? pin up ??? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ????????????? IoT-??????:

• ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????
• ?????????? ????????????? ???????
• ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????

????? ?????? ????????? ?????????

????? ????? ?????????

???? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? – ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????:

1. Wi-Fi – ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? (?????? ??????????, ???????????????? ???????), ?? ??????? ????????? ???????.
2. Bluetooth ?????? Energy (BLE) – ?????????????????; ??????????? ? ??????-????????? ? ???????.
3. Z-Wave – ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????-????; ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????.
4. LoRaWAN/Sigfox – ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????; ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????.
5. ????????? ???? (LTE-M/NB-IoT) – ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? Wi-Fi; ????????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????????.

????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????: ???-?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? (????????, ?????????????), ? ???-?? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? (??????? ??????????? ?? ???????).

?????? ???????? ?????? (Big Data) ? ????????????? ?????????

???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? Big Data ? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????:

? ???????, ? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 24/7 – ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????! ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????; ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? pin up, ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ????????????.

????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????.

???????????? ??? ????? ???????

????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????:

• ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????;
• ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????;
• ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????????/??????.

? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? IoT-?????; ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????-??? ????.

????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ???????

???????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? GfK ?? ???????? ???:

• ????? 40% ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???????????? «?????? ????».
• ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????????????? ?????.
• ??????? 20% ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????-???????? ??? ???????????? ????????????.
• ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
• ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????????? (??????, ??????? ??????????).

??? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????: ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????.

????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????

????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? IoT ?? ?????? ? ????????????, ?? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ???????:

1. ???????? ????? 5G ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
2. ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????.
3. ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????.
4. ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? «????? ???????», ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ? ?????.
5. ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????.

?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????: ? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????????.

??????? ?????????? ????????????? IoT ? ?????? ???????.

????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????:

????? ????? ?????????

????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????-???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? IoT ??? ?????.

• ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????;
• ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????;
• ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????;
• ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? €75 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????????!

???????? ???? ????????

? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ????????????? ?????; ?????????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????!

???????? ??????? ??????????

? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????? NFC – ??? ????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????; ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????.

????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? IoT?

?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????-?????????????? ?????????, ?? ????? ???????????? IT-?????:

1. ????????-???????????? ?????????? ?????? (embedded systems)
2. ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
3. ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? IoT
4. ????????? ?????????? ?????? (Big Data Analyst)
5. ????????? ???-???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????
6. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????
7. ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????

??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????????????? ????????????????? Arduino/Raspberry Pi ???? ???????? ??????? ??????; ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????!

????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ? ??????????? IoT?

???? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? – ?? ?????? ????????? ??????, ? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????! ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????:

1. ??? ????? ???????????? – ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????!
2. ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????/???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????;
3. ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????/??????? ???? ? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? Arduino ??? ESP32;
4. ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
5. ???? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ??????????, ? ??????????????? ?????????!

?????????? ?????? ? ???????, ????? ???? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????! ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ??????, ????, ??????, ?????, ????????, ??????????… ??? ??, ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????!

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??-?????????? ?????, ??????, ??????????, ???????! ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??, ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????!

?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????

??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ? ??????????, ???????? ?????????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????-??????? 1win ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????, ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????

??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????, ???????????? ????????? ????? ? ??????????. ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????.

?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?????, ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???, 1win ??????????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????.

??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ? ????????????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ???? ? ????????????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. ? 1 win ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????-??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????.

??? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????

??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????, ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????. ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????, ??????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ?? ?? ?????? ????????.

????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? 1???.

??????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????.

??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????

??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????. ??????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????.

??????????? ?????????, ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????, ?????????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????, ????????????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? 1win ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????.

??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????

????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ????? ????????.

?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????:

• ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????
• ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????
• ????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??????????
• ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????

?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????. ?????????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????? 1 win. ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????.

??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????

?????? ??????? ? ??????-???????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????, ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????????????. ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????.

??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? 1win. ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????.

???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????????. ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????. ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ???????.

??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????-??????

????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????????. ????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????????. ??????????? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ??????-??????????. ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????.

????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ? ???, ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????. ? 1??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????.

?????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????. ?????, ????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????????.

?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????

??????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????????. ????? ????? ????? ??????-??????? ? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????, ? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????????.

?????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ? 1 win ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ???????, ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????, ????? ?????????????? ???????????.

????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????????. ?????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????????????.

??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????

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???????? ? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????. ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? 1???.

????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????-??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????.